Inhibitor Improves Learning Essay

The article is entitled, Peripheral Delivery of a ROCK Inhibitor Improves Learning and Working Memory. Title of the diary the article was distributed in and date distributed: This article was distributed in the diary entitled Behavioral Neuroscience in February 2009. The diary is distributed by the American Psychological Association. Portray the theme and the analysis led. What did they do? The article noticed that in related investigations, the RhoA/ROCK/Rac pathway is engaged with the psychological procedures. Subsequently, they hypothesized that if this pathway could be hindered, learning and memory can be improved. The article clarified that fasudil has been utilized in tests for the treatment of vasospasm and angina yet not for learning and memory. Hydroxyfasudil is a functioning metabolite of fasudil. The investigation subjects were 27 rodents who were 17 months old and year and a half old at the hour of genuine social testing. In particular, the examination utilized Fischer-344 male rodents who were reproduced at the maturing state of the National Institute on Aging at Harlan Laboratories (Indianapolis, IN). All the rodents were acclimatized before the real examination as per IACUC principles and all the system done were with the endorsement of the neighborhood IACUC board of trustees. NIH measures were followed. The examination was done in Arizona State University. The investigation gathered the rodents into three test gatherings. The main gathering of rodents got saline and was named as the â€Å"aged vehicle† gathering. The subsequent gathering got 0. 1875 mg hydroxyfasudil and was marked as the â€Å"aged low dose† gathering. The third gathering got 0. 3750 mg hydroxyfasudil and was marked as the â€Å"aged high dose† gathering. Of the 27 rodents, nine had a place with the â€Å"aged vehicle† gathering, another nine rodents in the â€Å"aged low dose† gathering, and another nine rodents in the â€Å"aged high dose† gathering. Since hydroxyfasudil has a half-existence of around 5-7 hours in people, the medications were completely regulated in the first part of the prior day conduct testing was finished. All infusions were given by subcutaneous infusion at the scruff of the neck of the rodent. All experimenters who played out the conduct testing and succeeding dismemberments of the rats’ minds were ignorant concerning the individual treatment gatherings of the rodents. The conduct testing utilized the Water Radial Arm Maze to test working and reference memory, and the Spatial Reference Memory Morris Maze to test for spatial learning and memory. The exhibition of the rodents in these two labyrinths were contrasted and utilized as premise similarly as with whether subjective capacities were upgraded or not with the organization of hydroxyfasudil. Sum up the most significant outcomes. What did they find and I'm not catching that's meaning? 4 pts The consequences of the conduct testing done utilizing the water spiral arm labyrinth, the â€Å"aged high dose† bunch was predominant in all measures assessed: learning list scores for absolute mistakes, working memory right blunders, and working memory inaccurate blunders. Better learning was shown by having a higher learning record. Matured high dose† bunch indicated better learning on every one of the three measures. The group’s learning file when contrasted with the â€Å"aged vehicle† bunch was essentially higher. With respect to the â€Å"aged low dose† gathering, it despite everything had a higher learning list when contrasted with the â€Å"a ged vehicle group† yet just hardly for the working memory wrong blunders. For the other two measures, the gathering despite everything had a higher learning list yet no longer possibly, however transitional between the â€Å"aged high dose† and â€Å"aged vehicle† bunches recommending that the relationship might be portion subordinate. Another significant outcome noted was that hydroxyfasudil didn't fundamentally modify spatial reference memory execution in either labyrinth. 5) What suggestions do these outcomes have for future exploration? What would it be a good idea for them to take a gander at next? The ramifications of study would imply that if hydroxyfasudil can repress occasions that impact discernment, the subsequent stage is affirm this in bring about a bigger number of mice or even in hares. They ought to likewise investigate the symptoms of hydroxyfasudil and a decent beginning is search for a similar reactions found in its parent compound which is additionally being as of now contemplated. ) Does this examination uncover whatever could be helpful to society (everyone, not science), and assuming this is the case, what's going on here? This examination demonstrated that on the off chance that hydroxyfasudil improves intellectual capacity by improving spatial learning and memory, at that point science has discovered another conceivable response to age-related or neurodegenerative-related memory brokenness. To lay it out plainly, hydroxyfasudil, if protected and compelling in improving spatial learning and memory, will help patients who experience the ill effects old enough related or neurodegenerative-related memory brokenness. ) What are some conceivable jumbles or mistakes that this investigation ought to have controlled for, yet didn't? Basically, what might improve this an investigation? As I would see it, this examination was a decent one with entirely unimportant confounders. One thing that may have improved the examination however was the conceivable reactions of hydroxyfasudil on the present moment and furthermore long haul. 8) What did you discover that you didn't know previously? What did you find generally fascinating? I found that reality that such a medication as hydroxyfasudil being a potential treatment for those experiencing age-related memory brokenness, interesting. I didn't have the foggiest idea about this until I read this article. In the event that it is in fact a potential fix, numerous individuals everywhere throughout the world would carry on with a superior life in their propelled age since their memory will serve them better and they will rely less upon their kids and accordingly, have a more uncertain possibility of being set in homes since families experience issues thinking about them.

The Double Helix – Character Guide

Twofold Helix Readers Guide * Max Perutz †was the leader of the unit where Crick works at Cambridge University. Perutz additionally shared significant X-beam crystallography symbolism with Watson and Crick that he had gotten from Maurice Wilkins and Franklin. Regardless of whether he should give this data to Watson and Crick without Franklin’s information is obscure, nor is it altogether realized how significant her work was to the revelation of the structure. Sir Lawrence Bragg †the leader of the Cavendish research facility at Cambridge college, met with much opposition from Watson and particularly Crick. Bragg is the most youthful ever Nobel prize champ, which he won for the revelation of the Bragg low of X-beam crystallography. Bragg likewise composed the foreword to Watson’s book, adding significantly to the decency of the book. * John Kendrew †English taught, likewise worked in the Cavendish research facility under the heading of Bragg. Worked intima tely with Perutz and shared the 1962 Nobel prize with him for their work on X-beam crystallography. Erwin Schrodinger †his book What is Life was an extraordinary motivation to Watson, who concurred that numerous insider facts can be revealed if the logical world committed itself to revelation of what the genuine privileged insights of life are * O. T. Avery †significant on the grounds that their exploration on DNA/protein after Griffiths probe the changing element, was definitive enough for Watson to accept that DNA was the hereditary material (not protein as was accepted) * Max Delbruck †spearheaded bacteriophage research which permitted Hershey and Chase to lead their trials with radioactive naming. Maurice Wilkins †was Rosalind Franklin’s accomplice in X-beam crystallography and assumed a significant job in giving Watson the B-structure of DNA that Franklin and Gosling had made. Franklin, Gosling and Wilkins all worked at King’s College, London. * Rosalind Franklin †Although Franklin had not consented to the trade Wilkins had made (giving of B-structure symbolism to Watson), her work demonstrated that DNA was helical and that the bases were within with the sugar phosphates outwardly (as she had said all along).In short, her 3 commitments were critical to Watson’s improvement of the model, in spite of the fact that the B-model refuted one of her speculations however a few right. Moreover, Watson and Franklin had an extremely warmed relationship, which prompted many warmed discussions and now and then even clashes. * Linus Pauling †the best scientist throughout the entire existence of the United States, worked at Cal Tech and was the nearest rivalry to Watson and Crick in the disclosure of the structure of DNA. Well known for the disclosure of the hydrogen bond and the alpha-helical structure of protein.He’s additionally acclaimed for distributing an off-base model of DNA (three strands) for which he s aw significant open humiliation. * Herman Kalkar †was the leader of the lab in Copenhagen where Watson did phage research not long after he graduated. He didn't make the most of his time in Copenhagen, which is the reason he left not long after arriving. * Salvador Luria †James Watson was Luria’s first alumni understudy at the University of Indiana. Luria would proceed to accomplish earth shattering work with phages in organic chemistry. He would later win the Nobel prize for medication alongside Hershey and Delbruck for their work on phages. J. T. Randall †was the leader of the King’s College lab group with Wilkins as his appointee. He shared the 1962 Nobel prize with Watson and cramp * Dorothy Hodgkin †was the other significant female character in the book. Both of the ladies plainly battled in a world that was intensely commanded by men. In any case, Hodgkin was known to coexist with men obviously superior to Franklin. She said this was a direct result of her sex, though Franklin encountered the inverse. Franklin and Hodgkin worked intently in the examination of the DNA structure. The two researchers were X-beam crystallographers.Hodgkin won the 1964 Nobel prize for science * Willy Seeds †was celebrated for calling Watson â€Å"honest Jim. † Worked with Maurice Wilkins in the King’s research center and was acclaimed for his spearheading chip away at the DNA filaments. Him calling Watson legitimate Jim was obviously mockery since they King’s researchers were still angry about Watson taking their information to make his model * R. G. Gosling †this was Franklin’s lab accomplice at King’s College lab * Erwin Chargaff †found the bases in the purines and pyrimidines (twofold and single ring) and furthermore found that A matches with T and C matches with G.Gave Watson a significant piece of information in his model structure, that he needed to coordinate the bases. * Al Hershey â⠂¬ was a researcher that was known for directing the last evidence of DNA being the genetic material. Their examination finished the race and guaranteed the logical world that DNA was the acquired material. * Martha Chase †was Hershey’s lab accomplice, and was one of only a handful not many other ladies in the logical world * Peter Pauling †Linus’ child, came to concentrate in London and Watson indicated him around. In the process Peter gave Watson some significant clues that his dad was drawing near to the revelation of the alpha helical structure.

The nurse as a professional (mental health) Essay

The medical caretaker as an expert (psychological well-being) - Essay Example For example, youngsters who got mental medications for psychosomatic and conduct issues experienced barely any essential consideration visits and got less human services benefits after treatment (Finney, Riley, and Cataldo 1991). There are additionally signs that gathering guiding improves the working of the insusceptible framework, pregnancy rates, and the personal satisfaction of malignant growth patients. This reality is known to countless emotional well-being medical attendants (Aldridge 2004). Despite the fact that the criticalness of the passionate wellbeing of patients and its association with physical prosperity has been bolstered for quite a while, experts have been frustrated in deciding how to upgrade access to emotional wellness (Hemmings 2000). Emotional wellness balance, which needs insurance agencies to offer sensible inclusion for psychological well-being and physical consideration, has as of now been the significant objective for improving such achievement. Coordinat ed Care in Mental Health Contexts Inopportunely, psychological well-being uniformity may not be a general cure, as a few experts think. Insurance agencies, for instance, whenever obliged by government approach to give impartial inclusion, will move the additional expenses to people in general through co-installments and higher premiums, which will likewise limit mental human services get to, albeit in a roundabout way (Kent and Hersen 2000). As such, the primary goal of this exposition is to draw the consideration of psychological well-being medical caretakers to an appearing advancement, coordinated consideration, and suggest methods for participating in an incorporated consideration process. Incorporated consideration, another turn of events, gives a lot of affirmation to patients and all medicinal services workers. Incorporated consideration is the upgraded collaboration of emotional well-being professionals inside essential consideration settings (Lesser 2000). All the more espe cially, incorporated consideration is very effective when administrations are given through co-area, explicitly, when psychological wellness medical attendants work cooperatively with essential consideration doctors in a similar office (McCulloch, Friedli and Parker 2002). In this type of incorporated set up, psychological well-being attendants and PCPs examine as often as possible the requirements and requests of patients, in a few cases, visit a patient together to distinguish the most reasonable treatment process (Keady, Clarke and Page 2007). Research on coordinated consideration has demonstrated significant positive results, for example, decreased misery and improved personal satisfaction of grown-ups according to a ‘treated’ control gathering, and nervousness free periods for people with alarm issue, diminished in-tolerant affirmations, and decreased patient despondency levels (Knapp, McDaid, Mossialos and Thornicroft 2007). Moreover, proof shows that patients dec ide to get psychological well-being care inside their essential consideration condition, uncover less marks of shame about acquiring mental assistance, and feel ameliorated by the idea that their medical caretakers are associated with treatment (Knapp et al. 2007). Eventually, in a present examination of in excess of 60 coordinated consideration examinations, Blount (2003) found that, for the most part, incorporated consideration produced upgraded clinical results, improved supplier and patient fulfillment, and improved cost viability. Justification for the powerful results include the simplicity of mental medicinal services access inside a typical setting, yet additionally include the contribution of attendants in the psychological social insurance needs of patients just as the respite of attendants by the idea th

Global Economic Crisis-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignement

Question: Compose a report on Globalization and additionally the Current Global Economic Crisis. Answer: The current worldwide monetary situation has been encountering the ramifications of a universal wonder known as the Globalization. The term globalization shows towards an increasingly open and interconnected worldwide system, which encourages the free and simple exchange of merchandise and ventures across various nations. As can be checked from the idea of the term of globalization, the marvel is relied upon to encourage universal exchange significantly and is likewise expected to encourage the inside cost adequacy of those enterprises of the nations in which the nation encounters relative points of interest underway, in this way taking the concerned economies on the way of improvement (Beck, 2015, pp 9-10). Nonetheless, Globalization, however is required to effectsly affect the general worldwide economy, it is anyway expected to have a few negative ramifications on those nations which are creating or are at low phases of advancement and in which the state of the economies are delicate. This may happen in light of the fact that in a large portion of such economies the modern divisions are either nearly non-existent or are at newborn child state. In such a situation, Globalization, by opening the nations to passage of outside proficient organizations who can represent a genuine danger to the development and extension of the local ventures (Kaplinsky, 2013). Hence, it very well may be normal that the Globalization may have a contorted and slanted impact on the general situation of worldwide financial aspects as the advantages are for the most part expected to be collected to the created nations. Nonetheless, poor people and low created nations face the danger of missing out financial force and development perspectives which may hamper their development over the long haul. The paper attempts to examine the upsides and downsides of Globalization in this perspective. References Beck, U. (2015).What is globalization?. John Wiley Sons, 9-10. Kaplinsky, R. (2013).Globalization, destitution and disparity: Between two difficult situations. John Wiley Sons.

Employee selection and training

Representative determination and preparing The job of modern/hierarchical brain science in choosing and preparing representatives Industrial brain science alludes to the use of mental ideas in tackling issues in the work environment. Much of the time such a procedure involves concocting answers for issues related with execution of workers notwithstanding managing other authoritative concerns. Mechanical brain science likewise focuses on directing examinations on various arrangements of conduct communicated in an association as found in the idea of connections among laborers and management.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Employee choice and preparing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Psychology can be applied in an organization’s preparing programs through distinguishing proof of reasons for inside clashes and the answers for such clashes. Assessing and creating methods for worker determination and evaluation strategies can be accomplished utilizing modern brain science. A therapist helps in planning a choice and preparing program for an association through surveying corporate administration abilities and techniques for representative inspiration (Stone and Mark 1997). Various reviews have been completed to decide the utilization of mechanical/association brain science in the U.S. it is set up that the utilization of therapists in privately owned businesses, government associations and organizations is on the ascent. It has likewise been built up that huge associations are the significant clients of the ideas in hierarchical brain science as apparent in General Motors Corp, PepsiCo, Inc, IBM, ATT among others. They have in any event one clinician working with them. Various organizations look for brain research advisors for help as opposed to recruiting analysts. The legislature is known to utilize therapists. A model is obvious in the government office of Personnel Management which has a various therapists working with them. The military likewise ha s utilized clinicians to work with them a model being in the U.S. Armed force Research establishment. In every one of these associations, the analysts for the most part work in the zones of execution evaluation, faculty determination, authoritative and initiative brain research. In the wake of breaking down an associations issue, a therapist utilizes various strategies to address the issue and recommend potential arrangements. A case of such a strategy is the utilization of designing brain science. This strategy tends to the human issues in an association by utilizing structure in an organization’s apparatus which as a rule considers human impediments. This is clear in the enormous American enterprises whose sole target is to make benefit. The moral concerns clear in such a procedure is changing employee’s observation to be more in accordance with benefit making in this manner a preoccupation from various good ideas (Malhotra 2007).Advertising Looking for examine paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another method utilized is staff brain science as apparent in the military. This strategy focuses on the contrasts between people. Over the long haul it manages points of interest of determination and enlistment. The moral concern is clear in the capacity of such a procedure to adjust the objectives and belief systems of the work force to be in accordance with those of the country. Inspiration and administration is an ordinarily utilized procedure in non military areas of government as obvious in government offices. The legitimate concern is that such a procedure isn't grounded on law. The utility of the logical determination of workers Experts in the field propose that so as to choose and enlist the best representatives, a recruiting methodology that is experimentally based ought to be utilized. These techniques convey suitable outcomes if appropriately actualize d. These methodologies guarantee that an association makes an occupation benchmark that is dependable particularly regarding insights. Another bit of leeway of utilizing the logical based worker determination procedure is that an association actualizes an un-one-sided representative choice program. Choosing and employing the best ability accessible in the field is an additional bit of leeway that this methodology guarantees. It is significant that if such a system is utilized, an organization’s execution is probably going to improve. In the process an association is probably going to diminish its worker turnover which normally emerges from representatives who don't fit the bill for specific assignments. Another significant factor in the activity of choosing and preparing representatives deductively is setting up a procedure that precisely decides the best speculation adventures. To achieve ideal outcomes on such ventures it is fitting to feature explicit occupation necessitie s. It is likewise significant that an association adjusts to a preparation program that will achieve by and large improvement in execution. It is fitting that an association distinguishes development openings with an end goal to address cultural issues. This can be accomplished using character instruments that are ground-breaking enough to identify an individual’s needs. After this procedure, an association plans a modified technique outfitted towards dealing with an employee’s talent.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Employee choice and preparing explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are situations where logical determination and preparing of laborers can not be applied similar to the situation when a supposition that is made concerning the nearness of an entrepreneur framework which thusly prompts a programmed increment in benefits and proficiency of laborers. It is anyway conceivable to utilize logical determination m ethod in an association where there is an away from of power and undertaking specialization (Malhotra 2007). References Malhotra, N. (2007). Survey of Marketing Research. New York, NY: M.E. Sharpe Stone, P. Imprint, C. (1997). Hierarchical Psychology. Brookfield, VT: Ashgate

Weekend in Kendall Square

Weekend in Kendall Square This weekend, as I was reading the Sunday Globe magazine like I  usually do on a Sunday morning with the dog, my partner, and the wood stove cranking  (even when its too warm out), I flipped to a big section titled 24 hours in Kendall Square. Dont you still have that gift certificate for two nights at the Marriott in Cambridge? asked my partner now peering over my shoulder to see what I was reading.  And werent we going to pick a weekend in March to hang out in the city? she asked again. Well, I was thinking more like April or May when its nice out again, I answered while reaching for my coffee cup near my slippered foot on the coffee table. And then I remembered the bulletin boards in the Infinite Corridor. I cant seem to make it to my office in the morning without stopping a half a dozen times along the way to see whats going on around campus.  The other day I read a flyer about a media lab talk with the new director and I had to email Chris, who was in the middle of committee still. Hey, they are having this talk tomorrow night thought you might be interested free food.   I commute three hours a day to my job at MIT and I get home when its dark and late with barely enough time to put something together for dinner for the teenagers who live in my basement (mine).  And at this time of year especially, Im usually back on the computer again for a little while at night. Youd think the last place Id want to be on a weekend is roaming the infinite, but March just happens to be hopping with great things going on.   Come to think of it, Id rather be at the Cape in May so a March Kendall Square weekend might actually be perfect. And heres how it could play out. Saturday Morning:  A jog along the Charles River and breakfast at Clover. Then an afternoon at the List Gallery to see the two current exhibits. Its Womens History Month in March and the Women and Gender Studies  program at MIT is sponsoring a really great film series all month with films Id love to see, like this one. Dinner at  Hungry Mother.    Only the best restaurant ever in Kendall Square.  And  to top it all off,  a performance in Kresge of Steve Reichs Electric Counterpoint.  I can hear my partner groaning now.  Electric Counterpoint?    Although  Pat Metheny does it best.  Yep, shes groaning again. The arts are alive and well at MIT. Come visit.  Ill see you in March!

Suicide and Suicide Prevention on the Navajo Reservation - Free Essay Example

In the United States, suicide is the tenth leading cause of death. Over fifty thousand individuals are subject to suicide annually. By definition, suicide is defined as death caused by self-directed injurious behavior with intent to die as result of the behavior (Websters Dictionary, 2018). White teenagers aged 15-24 have a suicide rate of 25.5 per 100,000 deaths per year. On the other hand, Native American teenagers aged 15-24 have a suicide rate of 43 per 100,000 deaths per year. Within that portion, suicide rates for the Navajo people averages at 17.48 per 100,000 (National Institute of Mental Health, 2018). The high prevalence of mortality by suicide within the Navajo Nation raises questions about why this happens and what can be done to reduce and possibly even prevent this epidemic from plaguing the Navajo youth. Population The Navajo reservation is over 27,000 square miles and spans into New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. The Navajo people have a population of over 300,000 enrolled tribal members. There are only five federal service units that provide healthcare to the Navajo people. More surprisingly, there are only 10 grocery stores. The median household income is $22,000 versus the United States average of $42,000 (Navajo Nation Division of Economic Development, n.d.). Analyzing Potential Suicide Causes According to Kathryn Murphy NP, CS, MSN, suicide can occur due to but not limited to the following reasons: relationship problems, substance abuse, depression, and sexual or physical abuse (Murphy, 2005). These same reasons hold true for the Navajo community but at increased rates. There are many environmental factors and social determinants that increase the likelihood of depression, substance abuse, and relationship problems. Social Isolation Native Americans have long experienced disconnection from the rest of the country † their reservations are generally placed on harsh, remote, and sparsely populated lands with little economic potential, separated from modern-day markets for goods, as well as higher education and health care. The isolation of these communities presents a host of challenges. These challenges include the lack of access to even the most basic of services, such as running water and electricity, transportation issues, and very few employment opportunities. Unemployment rates as of March 2018 for the Navajo Nation was approximately 7.6%, which is more than twice the national average (CDC, 2018). Rural and destitution of the reservation makes unemployment rates high, and rough and very distant terrain makes it difficult to travel to and from work. In fact, many Navajo do not have sufficient transportation to get to work. Largely disconnected from the rest of the American economy, Navajos have generally been denied a share of national prosperity, so being out of sight means that reservations are often overlooked when improvements come to more populated areas (Smith, 2012). This form of social isolation for the Navajo Nation occurs via remote location but is reinforced by the digital age. Fiber optics cables along with satellite and wireless links could deliver the benefits of modernity to reservations, helping lift Native American communities out of isolation and poverty. But often times, cable companies offering service may not want to support such isolated reservations, and the cost of monthly internet payments also inhibit many individuals to purchase service. Less than ten percent of homes on tribal lands have broadband Internet service † a rate that is lower than in some developing countries (Smith, 2012). Without reliable access to the Internet, many Native Americans find themselves increasingly isolated, missing out on opportunities to secure jobs, earning degrees thr ough online classes, and reaching health care providers. Historical Trauma Cultural Disconnectedness Similarly, to the Tuskegee syphilis study, much of the distrust from the Native Americans have stemmed from very traumatic events that still linger within many Native American reservations. One attempt at eliminating Native Americans was an event called the Long Walk, which occurred in the mid 1860s. This genocidal event, in which the federal government forced as many as 8,500 Navajo to leave their native lands and walk nearly 300 miles in harsh winter conditions to Bosque Redondo in New Mexico, killed nearly 2,000 Navajo people (Legends of America, 2018). Youth suicide was once virtually unheard of in Indian tribes. A system of child protection, sustained by tribal child-rearing practices and beliefs, flourished among Native Americans, and everyone in a community was responsible for the safeguarding of young people. But these child-rearing practices were often lost as the federal government sought to assimilate native people and placed children † often against their parents wishes † in boarding schools that were designed to immerse Indian children in Euro-American culture (Braveheart and Bird, 2013). The federal government was under the impression that forcing Navajo children to attend and actively participate in white boarding schools would assimilate the Navajo people and force them to accept white mens beliefs and values. For many Navajo parents who refused to put their children in the boarding schools, children were seized and sent to live with white families. Children were given white clothing, new names, and were for bidden from speaking their native language, which was then replaced with English. Historical trauma has afflicted generations of the Navajo communities and has created a generation gap of cultural loss between the older and younger generations of Navajo. Cultural connectedness can be defined as the integrated system of learned behavior patterns-the religion, customs, manners, traditions, food, music, dance, art, history, and language which are characteristic of the members of a society (Bhatt, 2015). In some ways, our culture and our cultural beliefs become part of who we are. A strong sense of cultural identity is important to a childs mental health and wellbeing, because sharing a strong cultural identity gives 1. A development and sense of belonging to a particular community, and 2. Engage and connect socially, and even spiritually with others. In turn, this exchange of cultural knowledge and acceptance create ease and confidence, reducing the risk of depression and anxiety. However, much of the cultural disconnect in the Navajo community have therefore, turned into family disconnect, often accompanied by neglect, abuse, and eventually substance abuse by a culturally sensitive adolescent in their proceeding adult years. Prevention Currently, there are five Indian Health Service units that serve over 244,000 people. The community health department and the Navajo Nation Behavioral Health Services have attempted to raise more awareness by hosting community outreach events and through educational approaches. The behavioral health department has also implemented their own counselors to further serve the Navajo people. Although there are mental health providers, the statistics show that improvement is still needed. To reduce the suicide rate in the Navajo Nation, we can make a more focused approach to the youth of the community. Our youth strategy would identify development challenges and issues facing youth today, and more importantly offer a forward-looking outlook for their future. We would have strategic entry points and engagement of a broad range of partners, including young people themselves, in addressing youth empowerment issues in their community. By Implementing the Youth Empowerment Strategy in elementary schools, we hope that students can freely discuss their environment, their home setting, and the things they see around them. By engaging young students in conversation, we hope that it will empower them to look past issues related to poverty, substance abuse, etc., and give hope to the children, so they will not fall victim to suicide, substance abuse, poverty, etc. A simple yet effective way of reducing the suicidal rate in the Navajo community is to identify youth that are at risk of suicide. We can be knowledgeable and correctly identify at risk youth through first aid. We will implement a Youth Mental Health First Aid Program into local reservation high schools, that is not limited to just students but to the rest of the community as well. The program called YMHFA or Youth Mental Health First Aid is an 8-hour certification course that will teach those are interested how to identify mental health problems like anxiety, depression, substance use, disorders in which psychosis may occur, disruptive behavior disorders (including ADHD), and eating disorders. As a first aider, you are also trained to refer youth to appropriate services, and reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues. The Youth Mental Health First Aid program would allow the youth to talk to other youth from their community who understand what they are going through. It is diffi cult to explain reservation life and all it entails to an outsider; this program would also increase awareness and destigmatize mental health. If Parents are educated about mental health through the Youth Mental Health First Aid program, it would also reduce the suicide rate. Parents see their child on a daily basis and the YMHFA would educate the parent about mental health. The parent would be able to see the warning signs and reach out to their child. A long-term solution would be to build a community center. The community center will offer services and activities such as sports/recreational activities, academic enrichment (tutoring, academic activities), arts and humanities, family engagement that would include cultural activities, character development, mentoring programs (college/career), mental health/substance abuse counseling and employment services. The ultimate goal of the community center aims to prevent youth from entering the vicious cycle of drug and alcohol abuse and bring a sense of community to the Navajo Nation. Conclusion Mortality through suicide continues to be the second main cause of death for adolescents aged 10-19 in the Navajo community. Often times suicide is looked at more clinically, such as through the lens of mental health instability and depression. But for many of the adolescents in the community, the exposure to poverty, substance abuse, social isolation, poor diet, lack of community and familial connection, and lack of access to adequate care are risk factors of suicide. In other words, suicide is more than just a set of symptoms, but can be reflected in what an individual experiences. 60% of our health and wellness can be correlated to our social prevalence in the community, the surrounding environment, and our behavior and interactions with others. Our health is our mental stability, and without any adequate support, it is easy for an adolescent to be affected by the impoverishment and limited opportunities given. This is why instead of addressing the issue of suicide as ways to cope with emotion as a juvenile, support starts now. A pre-preventative method should be established to schools in the community from elementary schools for students to free express their emotions and problems with others that may have difficulty living without strong parental bonds, resources, and role models. In addition, an effort to recognize symptoms displayed by individual adolescents who may have thoughts of suicide can be easily addressed by being trained to properly handle someone. And lastly, as a long-term solution, community stability and community connection can be achieved by providing a safe space with resources for both children and adults utilize in order to establish financial and mental stability and promote a healthy physical and mental being within the entire community suicide should not be a leading cause of mortality within any youth group. Preventing suicide is achievable through our proposed pl an that is both achievable and inexpensive. Works Cited Alaimo, K., Olson, C. M., Frongillo, E. A. (2002, April 01). Family Food Insufficiency, but Not Low Family Income, Is Positively Associated with Dysthymia and Suicide Symptoms in Adolescents | The Journal of Nutrition | Oxford Academic. Retrieved July 23, 2018, from https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/132/4/719/4687337 Almendrala, A. (2016, December 20). Native American Youth Suicide Rates Are At Crisis Levels. Retrieved July 16, 2018, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/native-american-youth-suicide-rates-are-at-crisis-levels_us_560c3084e4b0768127005591 Ahtone, T., Yazzie, J. (2015, December 14). Navajo Nations nutrition crisis. Retrieved July 22, 2018, from https://projects.aljazeera.com/2015/12/navajo-malnutrition/ Bhatt, Mamta. Understanding Culture and Cultural Connectedness. Cambridge CAE Speaking Sample Test 1. Cambridge Practice Tests, 6 July 2015. www.greenwichcollege.edu.au/understading-culture-cultural-connectedness Brave Heart, M., PhD, Bird, D. M., MPH. (2013, April 26). Historical Trauma and Suicide [Scholarly project]. Retrieved July 15, 2018, from https://www.ihs.gov/telebehavioral/includes/themes/newihstheme/display_objects/documents/slides/historicaltrauma/htsuicide_042613.pdf Donahue, Emily G., (2017). UNDERSTANDING SUICIDE IN THE NAVAJO POPULATION. Retrieved from https://etd.ohiolink.edu/!etd.send_file?accession=auashbrook1493839625853056disposition=inline Gaynor, M. L. (2014, October 25). Diet and Depression. Retrieved July 16, 2018, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/your-genetic-destiny/201410/diet-and-depression Horwitz, S. (2014, March 09). The hard lives and high suicide rate of Native American children on reservations. Retrieved July 18, 2018, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/the-hard-livesand-high-suicide-rateof-native-american-children/2014/03/09/6e0ad9b2-9f03-11e3-b8d8-94577ff66b28_story.html?noredirect=onutm_term=.2fd5b0c5a0b9 McLaughlin, Sue. (2010, October). Traditions and Diabetes Prevention: A Healthy Path for Native Americans. American Diabetes Association. Retrieved from https://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/content/23/4/272 Murphy, Kathryn. (2005, December). What can you do to prevent teen suicide? Nursing 2005, volume 35, pp. 43-45. Retrieved from https://journals.lww.com/nursing/Fulltext/2005/12000/What_can_you_do_to_prevent_teen_suicide_.47.aspx National Institute of Mental Health. (2018, May). Suicide. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml N/A. Navajo Long Walk to the Bosque Redondo. Legends of America. 18 May 2013. www.legendsofamerica.com/na-navajolongwalk/ Smith, Gerry. On Tribal Lands, Digital Divide Brings New Form of Isolation. The Huffington Post. 23 Apr 2012. www.thehuffingtonpost.com/2012/04/20/digital-divide-tribal-lands_n_1403046.html The Navajo Nation Division of Economic Development. (n.d.) An overview of the Navajo Nation Demographics. Retrieved from https://navajobusiness.com/fastFacts/demographics.htm Wu, L. T., Woody, G. E., Yang, C., Pan, J. J., Blazer, D. G. (2011). Racial/ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(11), 1176-1185.